Soekarno, indonesia's first persiden

Biography of President Soekarno

Soekarno, first President of the Republic of Indonesia that is usually called Bung Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, JUNE 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he had three wives and blessed with eight children. From his wife Fatmawati have children Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Thunder. From his wife Hartini have Taufan and Bayu, while from his wife Ratna Sari Dewi, women derived Japan whose original Naoko Nemoto had no children.

 

When it was born, Soekarno given the name conductor Sosrodihardjo by their parents. But because he often sick five years old when his name was changed to Soekarno by his father. These Names taken from a commander of war in the story Bharata Yudha that matters. "We are precious" to "Karno" because it was in Javanese language letter "a" turned into a "o" while prefix "su" means "good".

In the days when he became President R. I. , spelling Soekarno's name is replaced by her own to Sukarno according to her name was using spelling colonialists. He is still uses the name Soekarno's signature because the signature is a signature that are listed in The text of Independence Proclamation were Indonesia that cannot be changed. The title is familiar to Soekarno is Bung Karno Stadium.

The small Soekarno only a few years living with his parents at Blitar. During elementary school to have been completed, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the Major Oemar Said Tokroaminoto, politicians veteran co-founder Syarikat Islam. Then continue to schools in HBS (Hoogere Burger School).  When study in HBS, Soekarno, unite people her nationalism feeling. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung THS (and to extend Technische Hoogeschool or school Tekhnik, who is now a ITB).  He succeeded in gaining title of "Ir" in May 25, 1926. 

Then, he formulate teaching Marhaenism and set up the Indonesian National Party (lndonesia) in July 4, 1927, with the aim Indonesian Independence. As a result, the Netherlands, will be admitted to prison Sukamiskin, Bandung in December 29, 1929. Eight months later new trial. In its defense entitled Indonesia to make a claim, he shows the Netherlands, people who admitted that more advanced.

His defense, Netherlands increasingly angry. So that, in July 1930, the Indonesian National Party is to be dissolved. After free at the end of 1931, Soekarno join with Partindo and at the same time lead it. As a result, he again was arrested and thrown into Dutch Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After going through the struggle that was quite long, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed independence in August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI on June 1, 1945, Ir. Soekarno put forward the idea of the state that he referred Pancasila. On August 17, 1945, Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the independence Indonesia. In the trial PPKI, AUGUST 18, 1945 Ir. Soekarno-elected by acclamation as President of the Republic of Indonesia, the first.

Previously, he also successfully formulates Pancasila, which later became the basis (ideological) of the Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite nusantara. Even Soekarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America and Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung in 1955 that later developed into Non-Aligned Movement. 

The G-30-S/PKI gave birth to great political crisis that caused the People's Consultative Assembly resentment over its liabilities. In contrast to lift the People's Consultative Assembly President Soeharto as the official. His health continued to worsen, a day in sunday, June 21, 1970 he dies in RSPAD. He was buried in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near his mother grave, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. The Government give as "Hero Proclamation".

ACHIEVEMENTS SOEKARNO

June 01, 1945 Soekarno reported vision of philosophy and the State that was known as the day was born pancasila. On 18-April 25, 1955 Soekarno bring Indonesia succeeded in organizing Konferesi Asia-Africa in Bandung. JULY 05, 1959 Soekarno issued a decree which stated that the 1945 effectiveness again. September 30, 1960 Soekarno reminded the liberation of West Irian and realized with Trikora. JANUARY 14, 1999 may be a sign of appreciation badge duties kencana, some parts of a line of ownership titles, including honorary doctorate 27.